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Virtual Math Learning Center

Virtual Math Learning Center Texas A&M University Virtual Math Learning Center

Section 1.2 - Finding Euler Circuits

Instructions

  • The first video below explains the concepts in this section.
  • This page also includes exercises that you should attempt to solve yourself. You can check your answers and watch the videos explaining how to solve the exercises.

Concepts

  • Degree (or valence) of vertices in a graph
  • Euler's Theorem on when a graph has an Euler path or Euler circuit
  • Simple graphs and graphs with loops
  • Connected and disconnected graphs

If you would like to see more videos on the topic, click the following link and check the related videos.

If you would like to see more videos on the topic, click the following link and check the related videos.


Exercises

Directions: You should try to solve each problem first, and then click "Reveal Answer" to check your answer. You can click "Watch Video" if you need help with a problem.

1. Find the valence of each vertex and show that \(d=2e.\)

A square graph with vertices A through D

\(A=3\), \(B=5\), \(C=3\), \(D=3\)

\(d=14\), \(e=7\) \(\Rightarrow d=2e\)

If you would like to see more videos on this topic, click the following link and check the related videos.

2. Is this graph connected?  If not, how many components are there?

A disconnected graphs with two components: a bowtie and circle

No, 2 components

If you would like to see more videos on this topic, click the following link and check the related videos.

3. Use Euler's Theorem to determine if there is an Euler circuit, an Euler path, or neither.

A rectangular graph with four vertices and two edges along the top and bottom

neither

If you would like to see more videos on this topic, click the following link and check the related videos.

4. Use Euler's Theorem to determine if there is an Euler circuit, an Euler path, or neither.

Simple graph in the shape of an octagon

Euler circuit

If you would like to see more videos on this topic, click the following link and check the related videos.

5. Use Euler's Theorem to determine if there is an Euler circuit, an Euler path, or neither.

A disconnected graph with two triangles with three vertices each

neither

If you would like to see more videos on this topic, click the following link and check the related videos.

6. Use Euler's Theorem to determine if there is an Euler circuit, an Euler path, or neither.

A connected graph with a square attached to a pentagon

Euler path

If you would like to see more videos on this topic, click the following link and check the related videos.

7. Verify that the following graph has an Euler circuit.  Then, find 3 different circuits.

A graph of vertices A through F with one loop

connected and even-valent \(\Rightarrow\) Euler circuit

ABDCBEDFEA, AEFDEBCDBA, BDCBEDFEAB, AEBCDEFDBA, etc.

If you would like to see more videos on this topic, click the following link and check the related videos.